dlib C++ Library - config_reader_kernel_abstract.h

    // Copyright (C) 2003  Davis E. King (davisking@users.sourceforge.net)
    // License: Boost Software License   See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
    #undef DLIB_CONFIG_READER_KERNEl_ABSTRACT_
    #ifdef DLIB_CONFIG_READER_KERNEl_ABSTRACT_

    #include <string>
    #include <iosfwd>
    #include "../interfaces/enumerable.h"

    namespace dlib
    {

        class config_reader : public enumerable<config_reader>
        {

            /*!
                INITIAL VALUE
                    - there aren't any keys defined for this object
                    - there aren't any blocks defined for this object

                ENUMERATION ORDER
                    The enumerator will iterate over the sub blocks in the config_reader.
                    They will be enumerated in sorted order according to the ordering
                    established on the block names by operator<.

                POINTERS AND REFERENCES TO INTERNAL DATA
                    The destructor, clear(), and load_from() invalidate pointers
                    and references to internal data.  All other functions are guaranteed
                    to NOT invalidate pointers or references to internal data.

                WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
                    This object represents something which is intended to be used to read
                    text configuration files that are defined by the following EBNF (with
                    config_file as the starting symbol):

                    config_file    = block;
                    block          = { key_value_pair | sub_block };
                    key_value_pair = key_name, "=", value;
                    sub_block      = block_name, "{", block, "}";

                    key_name       = identifier;
                    block_name     = identifier;
                    value          = matches any string of text that ends with a newline character, # or }.
                                     note that the trailing newline, # or } is not part of the value though.
                    identifier     = Any string that matches the following regular expression:
                                     [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-\.]*
                                     i.e. Any string that starts with a letter and then is continued
                                     with any number of letters, numbers, _ . or - characters.

                    Whitespace and comments are ignored.  A comment is text that starts with # (but not \#
                    since the \ escapes the # so that you can have a # symbol in a value if you want) and
                    ends in a new line.  You can also escape a } (e.g. "\}") if you want to have one in a
                    value.

                    Note that in a value the leading and trailing white spaces are stripped off but any
                    white space inside the value is preserved.

                    Also note that all key_names and block_names within a block syntax group must be unique
                    but don't have to be globally unique.  I.e. different blocks can reuse names.

                    EXAMPLE CONFIG FILES:

                        Example 1:
                            #comment.  This line is ignored because it starts with #

                            #here we have key1 which will have the value of "my value"
                            key1 = my value

                            another_key=  another value  # this is another key called "another_key" with
                                                         # a value of "another value"

                            # this key's value is the empty string.  I.e. ""
                            key2=

                        Example 2:
                            #this example illustrates the use of blocks
                            some_key = blah blah

                            # now here is a block
                            our_block
                            {
                                # here we can define some keys and values that are local to this block.
                                a_key = something
                                foo = bar
                                some_key = more stuff  # note that it is ok to name our key this even though
                                                       # there is a key called some_key above.  This is because
                                                       # we are doing so inside a different block
                            }

                            another_block { foo = bar2 }  # this block has only one key and is all on a single line
            !*/

        public:

            // exception class
            class config_reader_error : public dlib::error
            {
                /*!
                    GENERAL
                        This exception is thrown if there is an error while parsing the
                        config file.  The type member of this exception will be set
                        to ECONFIG_READER.

                    INTERPRETING THIS EXCEPTION
                        - line_number == the line number the parser was at when the
                          error occurred.
                        - if (redefinition) then
                            - The key or block name on line line_number has already
                              been defined in this scope which is an error.
                        - else
                            - Some other general syntax error was detected
                !*/
            public:
                const unsigned long line_number;
                const bool redefinition;
            };

        // --------------------------

            config_reader(
            );
            /*!
                ensures
                    - #*this is properly initialized
                    - This object will not have any keys or blocks defined in it.
                throws
                    - std::bad_alloc
                    - config_reader_error
            !*/

            config_reader(
                std::istream& in
            );
            /*!
                ensures
                    - #*this is properly initialized
                    - reads the config file to parse from the given input stream,
                      parses it and loads this object up with all the sub blocks and
                      key/value pairs it finds.
                    - This object will represent the top most block of the config file.
                throws
                    - std::bad_alloc
                    - config_reader_error
            !*/

            virtual ~config_reader(
            );
            /*!
                ensures
                    - all memory associated with *this has been released
            !*/

            void clear(
            );
            /*!
                ensures
                    - #*this has its initial value
                throws
                    - std::bad_alloc
                        If this exception is thrown then *this is unusable
                        until clear() is called and succeeds
            !*/

            void load_from (
                std::istream& in
            );
            /*!
                ensures
                    - reads the config file to parse from the given input stream,
                      parses it and loads this object up with all the sub blocks and
                      key/value pairs it finds.
                    - *this will represent the top most block of the config file contained
                      in the input stream in.
                throws
                    - std::bad_alloc
                        If this exception is thrown then *this is unusable
                        until clear() is called and succeeds
                    - config_reader_error
                        If this exception is thrown then this object will
                        revert to its initial value.
            !*/

            bool is_key_defined (
                const std::string& key_name
            ) const;
            /*!
                ensures
                    - if (there is a key with the given name defined within this config_reader's block) then
                        - returns true
                    - else
                        - returns false
            !*/

            bool is_block_defined (
                const std::string& block_name
            ) const;
            /*!
                ensures
                    - if (there is a sub block with the given name defined within this config_reader's block) then
                        - returns true
                    - else
                        - returns false
            !*/

            typedef config_reader this_type;
            const this_type& block (
                const std::string& block_name
            ) const;
            /*!
                requires
                    - is_block_defined(block_name) == true
                ensures
                    - returns a const reference to the config_reader that represents the given named sub block
            !*/

            const std::string& operator[] (
                const std::string& key_name
            ) const;
            /*!
                requires
                    - is_key_defined(key_name) == true
                ensures
                    - returns a const reference to the value string associated with the given key in
                      this config_reader's block.
            !*/

            template <
                typename queue_of_strings
                // Is an implementation of queue/queue_kernel_abstract.h with T set to std::string
                >
            void get_keys (
                queue_of_strings& keys
            ) const;
            /*!
                ensures
                    - #keys == a queue containing all the keys defined in this config_reader's block.
                      (i.e. for all strings str in keys it is the case that is_key_defined(str) == true)
                throws
                    - std::bad_alloc
                        If this exception is thrown then this call has no effect on *this and #keys is
                        unusable until keys.clear() is called and succeeds.
            !*/

            const std::string& current_block_name (
            ) const;
            /*!
                requires
                    - current_element_valid() == true
                ensures
                    - returns a string block_name such that: &block(block_name) == &element()
                      (i.e. returns the name of the block that the enumerator is currently at)
            !*/

        private:

            // restricted functions
            config_reader(config_reader&);        // copy constructor
            config_reader& operator=(config_reader&);    // assignment operator

        };

    }

    #endif // DLIB_CONFIG_READER_KERNEl_ABSTRACT_